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Comparing Water-Based vs. Pigment Inks in DTG Printing

6 February 2026

dtg priter

As technological advancements reshape the printing industry, Direct to Garment (DTG) printing has emerged among the front line technologies. Known for its high-definition output, color vibrancy, and precision, DTG printing is the go-to method for many textile and t-shirt printing businesses. Essential to effective DTG printing is the type of ink used, with the common types being water-based and pigment inks. In this article, we delve into the intricacies and pros and cons of these two types of inks in the DTG printing process.

Introduction to DTG Inks

The quality, durability, and appearance of your DTG prints significantly rely on the ink type. Water-based and pigment inks signify different chemical compositions, forming distinct characteristics in print quality and application. It's essential to distinguish between these two inks to make an informed decision in your future DTG printing projects.

Water-Based Inks

Water-based inks are created by suspending colorant particles in water. This ink type is known for its soft hand feel on fabrics, environmentally friendly nature, and ease of use. But they may present challenges in terms of color saturation and longevity.

Pigment Inks

Pigment inks, alternatively, are based on tiny, encapsulated pigment particles distributed in a liquid carrier. They are known for their vibrant colors, superior colorfastness, and durability. However, they may sometimes offer a rougher feel on the fabric than water-based inks.

Comparison: Benefits and Features

Now that we've briefly introduced water-based and pigment inks, let's compare their benefits and features:

Usability and Versatility

  • Water-Based Inks: They are typically easier to work with and perfect for light-colored garments. With their soft feel and organic composition, they are known for their high compliance with eco-friendly standards.

  • Pigment Inks: Pigment inks are more versatile and are suitable for a wider range of fabrics, including darker textiles. Due to their resilience and vibrancy, they are often preferred for commercial and professional DTG printing applications.

Durability and Longevity

  • Water-Based Inks: Despite their soft feel and vibrancy on light garments, water-based inks may lack durability, fading much faster upon washing and dark exposure.

  • Pigment Inks: Known for their solid resistance against fading and washing, pigment inks provide longevity and durability in print, which is crucial for many commercial printing projects.

Print Quality and Vibrancy

  • Water-Based Inks: They offer rich color saturation on light-colored fabrics, but may struggle on darker materials, compromising the print’s vibrancy.

  • Pigment Inks: They deliver vibrant, striking prints on a vast range of textile colors due to their superior colorfastness and dark garment application.

Given these comparisons, your choice between water-based and pigment inks should align with your printing goals. For instance, if eco-friendliness and soft feel on light garments are your priority, water-based inks should serve you well. But if you require versatility, vibrancy and durability across various fabric types, pigment inks are the way to go. For professional printing needs, explore our high-quality DTG printers here.

Conclusion

Choosing between water-based and pigment inks for your DTG printing venture requires an understanding of each ink's characteristics and how they serve your project goals. While water-based inks excel in terms of soft hand feel and eco-friendliness, pigment inks offer more vibrant, durable, and versatile prints. It is vital to assess these factors and select a quality DTG printer that can effectively handle the ink type you choose.

FAQ Section

Which ink is more durable, water-based or pigment?

Pigment inks are well-known for their durability and longevity, outperforming water-based inks in terms of color fastness and resistance to washing and fading.

Are water-based inks environment-friendly?

Yes. Water-based inks are composed primarily of water with suspended color particles, making them a more eco-friendly option compared to other types of inks.

Do pigment inks work well with darker fabrics?

Yes. Pigment inks can deliver vibrant and high-definition prints on a wide range of fabric colors, including darker textiles, making them more versatile than water-based inks.


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